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FORMA
GLOSA

Blackout : perspektywa rezyliencji

Prawodawstwo współczesnego bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego / redakcja naukowa Katarzyna Śmiałek, Łukasz Kominek. Poznań : [Chomęcice] : Grupa Wydawnicza FNCE ; Wydawnictwo Naukowe FNCE, 2025, s. 189-198.

Ekshumacja na wniosek zarządcy cmentarza : rozważania na gruncie orzecznictwa

Sąd Najwyższy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / pod redakcją Jacka Kosonogi. Warszawa : Biuro Studiów i Analiz Sądu Najwyższego, 2025, s. 174-196.

Prawo pacjenta szpitala do zakwaterowania w pokoju jednoosobowym w ramach ustawowego ubezpieczenia zdrowotnego : kilka uwag na kanwie orzecznictwa sądów niemieckich i ogólnego rozporządzenia o ochronie danych osobowych

Studia Prawnoustrojowe 2025, nr 69, s. 389-407.

The purpose of this study is to present and analyse the rulings of German courts on the issue of hospital accommodation of a patient in a single room under the statutory health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversiche-rung– GKV). The paper discusses situations in which a patient has a claim under German law on medical grounds for accommodation in a single room and the reasoning applied by the courts when dismissing the patient’s claim in the absence of such grounds. The second part of the paper analyses prac-tical limitations stemming from GDPR concerning the protection of a special category of personal data, which is health data for a patient accommodated in a multi-bed room in a hospital. Then, arguments have been put forward in support of the right to single room accommodation of a patient in a hos-pital under statutory health insurance based both on the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation and the national law on liability for breach of the duty of confidentiality by medical personnel (§ 203 of the Ger-man Criminal Code). Ensuring the protection of personal data, including its special category of health status, is feasible in a hospital without requiring additional organisational measures, essentially only in single-occupancy rooms. Therefore, the restrictive case law of German courts to date, which denies patients treated under statutory health insurance the right to accom-modation in a single-occupancy room, raises doubts. On the other hand, en-suring the protection of patients’ data during medical procedures in multi-occupancy rooms requires numerous organisational measures, such as the use of screens and limiting doctor-patient conversations about the patient’s health status to situations where the patient has voluntarily consented or when other patients are temporarily absent from the room. Efforts to in-crease the availability of hospital spaces in single-occupancy rooms do not preclude the purpose of maintaining and creating multi-occupancy rooms. Accommodation in a multi-occupancy room should be preceded by obtaining the patient’s consent to discuss their health condition with medical staff in the presence of other patients.


Instytut Nauk Prawnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
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00-330 Warszawa
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