dr hab. Aleksandra Gliszczyńska-Grabias
Zakład Badania Instytucji Prawnych
Poznańskie Centrum Praw Człowieka
e-mail: aggrabias@gmail.com
FORMA
Mowa nienawiści wobec kobiet a międzynarodowe standardy ochrony praw człowieka
Współautorstwo: Sękowska-Kozłowska, Katarzyna
Słowa jak kamienie : mowa nienawiści, kłamstwo, agresja w sieci : kompedium wiedzy o języku w życiu publicznym : praca zbiorowa / pod redakcją Agnieszki Kasińskiej-Metryki, Rafała Dudały, Tomasza Gajewskiego. Kraków ; Nowy Targ : Wydawnictwo ToC, 2019, s. 217-232.
Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej "Renewing Rights in Times of Transition" (Edynburg, 7–8 IX 2018)
Państwo i Prawo 2019, nr 9, s. 150-151.
Współautorstwo: Hernandez-Połczyńska, Anna
Deployments of Memory with the Tools of Law : the Case of Poland
Review of Central and East European Law 2019, t. 44, nr 4, s. 464-492.
Recent invocations of the past in the service of ideology, based to a large extent on nationalistic motives, are a particularly disturbing phenomenon in the area of the European “duty to remember” and memory laws. One of the most telling examples of this trend was Polish legislation introduced in January 2018 (partly repealed in June 2018) that penalized defamation of the Polish State and the Polish Nation by claiming their responsibility or co-responsibility for crimes committed by German Nazis in occupied Poland. Although the idea of opposing the falsification of history appears valid, the structure of the law left room for also bringing to trial those daring to ask uncomfortable questions challenging the heroic vision of Poland’s past. This article claims that legal provisions such as the Polish law represent a dangerous tool of strengthening the feeling of national community understood very narrowly and limited to one nationally, religiously and ethnically homogeneous group. This approach is directly connected with promulgation of the narrative of a “besieged castle”, which defends itself against “the Other” and demands indisputable recognition for its past sufferings. The reasons, mechanisms and consequences of recent implementation in Poland of legal and political discourse regarding the past, are discussed here.