Działalność Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w 2014 r.

Europejski Przegląd Sądowy 2016, nr 11, s. 35-43.

Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka i prawo do niezależnego wymiaru sprawiedliwości

Europejski Przegląd Sądowy 2016, nr 9, s. 4-10.

Prawo do uzyskania informacji w Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka : cicha strasburska rewolucja

Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego 2016, t. 14, s. 9-27.

Wolność wypowiedzi a ochrona uczuć wierzących w Europejskim Trybunale Praw Człowieka : uwagi na kanwie sprawy Pussy Riot

O wolność słowa i religii : praktyka i teoria / pod redakcją Franciszka Longchamps de Bérier i Krzysztofa Szczuckiego. Warszawa : Kancelaria Sejmu. Wydawnictwo Sejmowe : Fundacja "Utriusque Iuris", 2016, s. 244-262.

Źródła prawa w systemie common law

Rejent 2016, nr 3, s. 9-27.

Czy sędzia ma prawo do własnej niezależności?

Kwartalnik o Prawach Człowieka 2016, nr 3/4, s. 25-31.

Decyzje w sprawach cudzoziemców a ochrona informacji niejawnych

Status cudzoziemca w Polsce wobec współczesnych wyzwań międzynarodowych / redakcja naukowa Dorota Pudzianowska. Warszawa : Wolters Kluwer, 2016, s. 230-246.

Materiały z konferencji, 12 czerwca 2015 r., Warszawa.

Kilka aktualnych uwag o Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka i strasburskim Trybunale

Europejska Konwencja o ochronie praw człowieka : praktyka stosowania i funkcjonowanie w przestrzeni europejskiej / pod redakcją: Moniki Haczkowskiej, Filipa Tereszkiewicza. Opole : Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Opolskiej, 2016, s. 9-22.

Prowokacja dziennikarska a Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka

Między Klio a Themis : księga dedykowana profesorowi Jackowi Sobczakowi / redakcja naukowa Janusz W. Adamowski, Tadeusz Wallas, Ksenia Kakareko ; Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii. Warszawa : Poznań : Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii UW ; Wydawnictwo Naukowe Silva Rerum, 2016, s. 506-518.

Anforderungen der EMRK in Bezug auf die sexuelle Orientierung

"Sexuelle Orientierung" als Diskriminierungsgrund : Regelungsbedarf in Deutschland und Polen? / herausgegeben von Claus Dieter Classen, Dagmar Richter und Bernard Łukańko. Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, copyright 2016, s. 13-27.

Media pluralism in Poland

Współautorstwo: Bychawska-Siniarska, Dominika

A Comparative Analysis of Media Freedom and Pluralism in the EU Member States : Study / Petra Bárd, Judit Bayer, Sergio Carrera (eds.) – [Brussels]: [European Parliament], 2016, s. 155-172.

There is no legal obligation on any authority to inform the public about the ownership of the media, which affects transparency. Ownership can be tracked by analysing the National Judicial Register which is available to the public. The general ownership of electronic broadcasters is presented on an annual basis by the National Broadcasting Council (PBC). Press publications about the ownership structure of media are published sporadically, particularly in the context of the debate on the ‘repolonisation’ of the media. Media do not benefit from public subsidies and no special schemes are available for the press. The press at the national and local level benefits from public advertisement and announcements. The attribution of advertisements to different media outlets is highly politicised. The law enables the publishing of free-of-charge bulletins by local governments. In practice, local governments publish regular press titles. Some of them even sell commercial advertisements. They gather most of the public advertisements as well as the advertisements of local entrepreneurs, who prefer to choose a “government-friendly” media outlet. Such press titles are not able to serve the basic function of media in a democratic society, namely a public watchdog. Although the phenomenon is well known, no legislative changes are proposed in this respect. Most owners of media groups have a number of other economic activities, such as real estate companies, investment funds, security associations, car rental and travel agencies or media houses. It is difficult to track direct links between politicians and media owners. However, the analysis of the media content demonstrates the political preferences of the different media outlets. In December 2015, the new parliament amended the Law on Public Broadcasting, enabling the Minister of State Treasury to nominate Management Board- and Supervisory Board- members. In consequence, more than 107 journalists were dismissed from public media. Solidarity among journalists and legal support available to them remains weak due to the substantial polarisation of the journalistic associations. Currently, the supervision of the fulfilment of the public remit by the sole public broadcaster is conferred to the National Broadcasting Council, a constitutional body whose competences are defined in the Broadcasting Law. The public broadcasting agency is financed via the collection of licence fees and the sale of commercial advertising. The collection of licence fees does not work properly; a substantial number of viewers do not pay the fee. The Inspectorate of Public Spending (NIK) conducts audits and monitors spending in national radio and television. Audits can include all media finances, or particular activities and spending by the media. The monitoring function is not regularly carried out. Journalists still face criminal defamation charges in Poland, and they may be sentenced to up to one year’s imprisonment. The legal background for the protection of journalistic sources seems to be satisfactory and in line with international standards, but the legal order lacks adequate safeguards against intelligence agencies abusing their competences regarding the mass surveillance of communication, including journalists. According to recent data, published in 2015 by the Main Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny), in 2015 as many as 75.8% of households had access to the Internet, and 71% to broadband Internet. There are no legal rules on the concentration of Internet content providers, but if a given entity is considered a press item (the definition from the Press Law may apply to radio and television broadcasting as well as to online activities), then the general rules on concentration must be followed. The ISP market is diverse: 1,700 ISPs function on the market in the country. Due to competition, smaller players tend to consolidate into one business entity. Also the bigger players are ready to buy small ISPs to consolidate the market in particular locations. As much as 96.63% of the Polish search engine market belongs to Google (as of 2014), which leaves little space for other players. Legislation does not provide for administrative measures on banning or blocking online content. Such a possibility is only permitted by the draft antiterrorist law currently being prepared. If accepted, it would allow the head of the Internal Security Agency, after receiving permission from the Prosecutor General, to block or request the blocking of a particular item of “tele information content” for 30 days.

Wpływ Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka na funkcjonowanie biznesu

Współautorstwo: Bernatt, Maciej; Bodnar, Adam; Ploszka, Adam; Garlicki, Leszek; Głowacka, Dorota; Gonera, Katarzyna; Kowalik-Bańczyk, Krystyna; Krasnodębski, Robert; Łasak, Katarzyna; Machińska, Hanna; Nowacki, Artur; Szelenbaum, Piotr M.; Szwed, Marcin; Śmiszek, Krzysztof; Wajda, Piotr; Warso, Zuzanna

Warszawa : Wolters Kluwer, 2016

Seria: Monografie - Wolters Kluwer Polska

ISBN 9788380922426

328 stron.